[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/ilha-da-queimada-grande-neboli-sebevrazedny-ostrov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/ilha-da-queimada-grande-neboli-sebevrazedny-ostrov\/","headline":"Ilha da Queimada Grande neboli sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd ostrov?","name":"Ilha da Queimada Grande neboli sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd ostrov?","description":"Had\u00ed ostrov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a zab\u00edr\u00e1 necel\u00fdch 45 hektar\u016f. Ostrov tedy n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Braz\u00edlii. N\u00e1zev queimada znamen\u00e1 v portugal\u0161tin\u011b vyp\u00e1len\u00fd. A to ve smyslu \u010dlov\u011bkem zalo\u017een\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy k hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Brazilci p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novali ostrov obydlet, av\u0161ak posledn\u00edm obyvatelem je\u0161t\u011b v 1. polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed byl spr\u00e1vce maj\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b u\u0161tknut […]","datePublished":"2019-06-09","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ledeo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347075_w2936_t1561275961.png","url":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347075_w2936_t1561275961.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/ilha-da-queimada-grande-neboli-sebevrazedny-ostrov\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":467,"articleBody":"Had\u00ed ostrov se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a zab\u00edr\u00e1 necel\u00fdch 45 hektar\u016f. Ostrov tedy n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed Braz\u00edlii. N\u00e1zev queimada znamen\u00e1 v portugal\u0161tin\u011b vyp\u00e1len\u00fd. A to ve smyslu \u010dlov\u011bkem zalo\u017een\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy k hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Brazilci p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novali ostrov obydlet, av\u0161ak posledn\u00edm obyvatelem je\u0161t\u011b v 1. polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed byl spr\u00e1vce maj\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b u\u0161tknut n\u011bkter\u00fdm z had\u016f.Maj\u00e1k byl pot\u00e9 vylep\u0161en. Vy\u017eaduje \u00fadr\u017ebu jednou za rok, kterou vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo Braz\u00edlie. To tak\u00e9 zakazuje vstup na ostrov a v\u00fdjimku ud\u00e1v\u00e1 jen v\u011bdeck\u00fdm t\u00fdm\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumaj\u00ed hady a jed. Od roku 1984 byl Ilha da Queimada Grande vyhl\u00e1\u0161en p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed.Fl\u00f3ra na ostrov\u011b nen\u00ed nijak pestr\u00e1. Ostrov disponuje skalnat\u00fdmi svahy s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vegetac\u00ed. Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch se nach\u00e1z\u00ed traviny, k\u0159oviny \u010di dokonce i stromy.Ostrov je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako odpo\u010dinek pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy ta\u017en\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Lze zde tak\u00e9 naj\u00edt \u017e\u00e1by a plazi \u010di druhy hmyzu.Na ostrov\u011b \u017eije ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu had, kter\u00fd je z \u010deledi ch\u0159est\u00fd\u0161ovit\u00fdch – K\u0159ovin\u00e1\u0159 ostrovn\u00ed. Je p\u016fl metru dlouh\u00fd tvor, kter\u00fd dostal p\u0159ezd\u00edvku golden lanceherad, kv\u016fli jeho zlat\u011b zbarven\u00e9mu t\u011blu a hlav\u011b ve tvaru kop\u00ed. K\u0159ovin\u00e1\u0159 se na ostrov dostal asi p\u0159ed 10 000 lety, kdy byl ostrov je\u0161t\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kontinentu. Pot\u00e9, co hladina oce\u00e1nu stoupla, byl K\u0159ovin\u00e1\u0159 “uv\u011bzn\u011bn” na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed.Hojnost plaza na ostrov\u011b se odhaduje na jednoho a\u017e p\u011bt jedinc\u016f na metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed. Av\u0161ak m\u00edsto jako Had\u00ed ostrov je pro n\u011bj jedin\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm vhodn\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, pokud nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me zajet\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru ostrova hroz\u00ed tomuto druhu vyhuben\u00ed.Jeho jed je velmi siln\u00fd, na \u010dlov\u011bka dok\u00e1\u017ee m\u00edt smrteln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky po jedn\u00e9 hodiny. Pt\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ilet\u00ed odpo\u010dinout, jeho jen zabije okam\u017eit\u011b i v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 pozor na stopy od dobrodruh\u016f a pytl\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed \u017eivot pro jed K\u0159ovin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd pot\u00e9 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu. Jeho \u00fa\u010dinky by m\u011bli pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i srde\u010dn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch.Ilha da Queimada Grande  se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta na sv\u011bt\u011b. Osobn\u011b bych tedy ostrov nenav\u0161t\u00edvila i kdyby byl p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti, av\u0161ak je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, jako stvo\u0159en\u00ed na ostrov\u011b bez chodidel dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak dlouho p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ilha da Queimada Grande neboli sebevra\u017eedn\u00fd ostrov?","item":"https:\/\/www.ledeo.cz\/ilha-da-queimada-grande-neboli-sebevrazedny-ostrov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]